DBS Program-Access Rules Urged
By Ted Hearn -- Multichannel News, 1/9/2002 8:25:00 AM
Claiming that the competitive landscape is shifting, small cable operators want new federal rules that would require direct-broadcast satellite carriers to allow small cable MSOs to distribute programming carried on DBS systems.
The American Cable Association -- which represents 900 small cable operators serving 7.5 million subscribers -- floated that proposal in comments filed Monday at the Federal Communications Commission.
Coupled with the first proposal, the ACA said the FCC should require large cable MSOs with programming interests to continue to sell their networks to small cable operators but not to the two big DBS firms, EchoStar Communications Corp. and DirecTV Inc.
Under FCC rules, cable operators that own satellite-delivered networks must sell them to other cable operators and DBS competitors. The must-sell requirement expires Oct. 5 unless it is extended by the FCC, which is reviewing the issue.
In a statement, ACA president Matt Polka said because EchoStar and DirecTV are planning to merge to form one of the largest pay TV distributors, with at least 14.9 million subscribers, the merged DBS firm would not need federal help in gaining access to cable-affiliated programming.
'As the dominant [pay TV distributor], particularly in rural markets, EchoStar/DirecTV no longer needs protection of the prohibition. This position simply recognizes the fact that [EchoStar chairman and CEO] Charlie Ergen and the EchoTV conglomerate don't need help to compete in any market,' Polka said.
It was unclear what impact forcing DBS carriers to sell their programming networks to cable operators would have.
DirecTV is not affiliated with any programmer.
EchoStar plans to affiliate with Vivendi Universal in a $1.5 billion deal in which Vivendi would acquire 10 percent of EchoStar and 5 percent of EchoStar-DirecTV if those companies merged.
Vivendi plans to create five programming channels for EchoStar's platform. However, the companies agreed that EchoStar would not have exclusive access to that programming, EchoStar spokesman Marc Lumpkin said.
In interviews Monday, Polka and ACA attorney Christopher Cinnamon said their proposals to extend program-access rules to DBS were not geared to DBS-affiliated programming since there isn't any yet.
Instead, they said, they wanted the FCC to address EchoStar's and DirecTV's refusal to allow small cable operators to distribute local TV signals and distant network signals carried by those DBS firms.
They said they also want the FCC to consider forcing the National Football League and DirecTV to make the 'NFL Sunday Ticket' package of out-of-market football games available to small cable operators.
Polka said that although the FCC might not have legal authority to impose new program-access rules on DBS, the agency could change the program-access playing field through the imposition of conditions on the EchoStar-DirecTV merger.
Target: Program Access
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