Todd Spangler's blog

FiOS Phantoms?

There’s some interesting data about Verizon’s FiOS TV growth stuck into Exhibit 3 of the lawsuit filed yesterday against Verizon Communications by small marketing-service firm Digital Art Services.

But how much of it is believable?

The lawsuit itself calls into question the veracity of those numbers: Digtal Art Services alleges that the telco reported bogus numbers for FiOS TV subscribers by including "pending" customers who haven’t yet actually been hooked up with service. 

In the New York/New Jersey market, the number of "pending" subscribers was substantial, according to Digital Art Service’s complaint — about 33% of the total. Citing a document puportedly obtained through Verizon’s ad sales partner, Viamedia, the suit says 38,059 of the 115,955 customers in the New York City metropolitan area as of the end of June were "pending," not "active," customers. 

FiOS TV customers can take up to 10 months to get service, according to the Digital Art Services suit. Ten months? ("Hi, we’ll be there to set up your fiber connection sometime between Oct. 15, and Aug. 15 of next year. Just sit tight!")

Verizon would not confirm whether the documents in the complaint reflect authentic company data, but it called the lawsuit "a garden variety business dispute with a company that wants to get out of a contract."

The suit, garden variety or not, includes a breakdown supposedly showing FiOS TV growth in nine key markets:

Market As of Jan. 11 As of June 11
Dallas 73,095 104,515
Tampa 56,644 90,872
L.A. 19,203 42,465
D.C./Baltimore 50,941 102,748
N.Y./N.J. 24,468 100,322
Boston 17,640 40,154
Philadelphia 4,406 48,849
Richmond, Va. N/A 7,049
Norfolk, Va. N/A 4,164

How many of these are phantom, sort-of-but-not-yet customers, and how many are real?

Clearly, there’s something fishy going on here, because Verizon publicly reported having 515,000 FiOS TV subs as of June 30. The total from the table above for June 11 comes to 541,138. 

It appears Verizon has gotten ahead of itself, if these documents are genuine. Here’s another question: How many "pending" customers churned away before the FiOS truck could show up?

[Update: Verizon director of media relations Sharon Cohen-Hagar sent me a statement that said, in part: "The TV subscriber numbers that we provide to Wall Street reflect actual, billable subscriber accounts, and do not include pending orders, as Digital Art alleges." She also said the lawsuit "represents nothing more than a misguided effort to use litigation tactics to obtain leverage" in a commercial dispute between Digital Art Services and Viamedia, Verizon’s local ad-sales contractor. ]

 

Does Anyone Really Want to Watch YouTube on a Big-Screen TV?

Yes, of course. 

Not for hours on end. But anecdotal evidence suggests that you or I would find some of the stuff on YouTube worth perusing from the living room sofa.

TiVo keeps trying to hype its broadband-delivered content play, with YouTube clips the latest freebie in the goodie bag. 

YouTube-on-the-boob-tube may not be enough to make someone choose TiVo over the MSO’s DVR. But it’s a cool feature that could prevent people from ditching their TiVos. 

TiVo’s announcement made me recall a conversation I had recently with the CTO for a major cable network. He was telling me he owns an Apple TV (which also can play YouTube videos). Loves it, he said.

So, he’s a huge Red Sox fan. One night, he was telling his son about the great Boston players from the ’70s — you know, Carl Yastrzemski, etc. — and decided to call up YouTube to show those guys in action. Spent an hour or so. Real father-son bonding stuff, right?

Now, this is not to suggest that such a feature actually makes any sense from a business perspective for YouTube, or for its partners like Apple or TiVo (see YouTube: Still a $0 Billion Business).

In fact, the clip of "Gibson vs. Yaz" — the top result when you search for "Carl Yastrzemski" on YouTube — is ripped from Ken Burns’ Baseball PBS documentary, apparently without permission. If that’s the case, the clip could be subject to a DMCA takedown notice, like, any second.

But from a viewer’s perspective? Kind of cool. Can’t wait to rick-roll somebody on their giant TV with surround-sound.

The best part is, for most of the stuff on YouTube? No ads.

Shoot, now I want to watch this awesome YouTube classic on TV:

Who Really Wants DSL for Life?

Verizon, hoping to kick life into its flagging digital subscriber line business, is offering a "lifetime" price option guaranteeing customers who commit to a two-year DSL contract that they’ll never pay more than their original monthly fee.

So let me get this straight: You’re promising not to charge me more, two years down the line, for what will by then be a woefully outdated broadband connection? How generous.

This offer is a clear sign of a technology on its way to obsolescence. As one cable wag rhetorically asked me: "So where’s Verizon’s rotary-dial-phone-service for life? How about horse-and-buggy service for life?"

I should point out that by mid-2009, you’re going to see cable operators hawking broadband services (using DOCSIS 3.0, a.k.a. "wideband") of upward of 50 megabits per second, or even 100 or 160 — whatever the market will be demanding. 

Verizon’s own FiOS Internet service too is capable of blowing past 50 megs into the triple digits, and FiOS will be a lot more broadly available by then, too. Won’t DSL at 3 Mbps seem positively quaint?

Verizon makes no bones about putting the emphasis heavily on FiOS, as the DSL business starts its long, slow fade. Verizon president Denny Strigl recently told Wall Street that "as FiOS scales up, we do expect to see a reduction in DSL volumes."

But see, it’s all in how you position it. Verizon’s "Lifetime Price Guarantee" for DSL — as low as $14.99 for 768-Kbps or $27.99 for 3-Mbps service – sounds way better than, "Lock Yourself Into a Dead-End Broadband Service Until at Least 2009!"

Verizon here is following the lead of another, uh, innovator: The U.S. Postal Service. The steward of snail mail in April began selling a "Forever Stamp," which lets Americans purchase first-class stamps at current prices (41 cents apiece today) and use them to mail one-ounce letters anytime in the future, even when postal rates go up. 

Hey, you could mail in your guaranteed-forever Verizon DSL bill with a Forever Stamp! I smell a hot joint-marketing opportunity.

And the Cool Space-Age Name For Cable's Advanced-Ad Joint Venture Is: Canoe

The Wall Street Journal was handed an exclusive interview with the newly minted, now-official CEO of "Project Canoe," David Verklin.

Apparently the best name the MSOs could come up with was: Canoe Ventures LLC. 

Huh, really? Maybe the code name had been hit into play so often that they decided that’s what they should name it.

As already noted in this space, the Canoe name was the object of gentle ridicule by Sanford Bernstein’s Craig Moffett.

And check this out: The URL you’d expect for Canoe Ventures — www.canoeventures.com — is taken. 

The Web site is run by Canadian Airventures Ltd., which touts itself as "your wilderness adventure specialists." Here’s a nice touch: The site plays the soothing sounds of a river and what may be a loon when you get the homepage. Also see their "legendary Beaver bush-plane," um, whatever that is.

Maybe "Canoe" is so retro-sounding it’s cool? I dunno. 

The name, though, is inclined to make me think: Hey, forget watching these stupid interactive, targeted ads on cable! Let’s go rough it in the beautiful splendor of Canada and haul in some jumbo perch!

 

On HD DVRs, U-verse TV Not Actually Yet As Cool As Cable

One more tiny detail worth noting out of AT&T’s Q2 earnings announcement: It’s almost ready to let U-verse TV customers everywhere record an HD program while watching another one. 

"Our migration to offering a second HD stream will be complete in the third quarter," CFO Rick Lindner told analysts Wednesday

In the cable world, this feature is provided by a dual-tuner set-top. And, well, it’s not a new feature – Cox, for example, launched dual-tuner DVRs from SA in January 2003.

With DSL-based IPTV, recording two HDs at once (or watching one and recording another) requires 2X the bandwidth. It’s an engineering trick to squeeze two high-def signals into the DSL pipe.

AT&T’s marketing team claims U-verse is "Cooler Than Cable." But the lack of a second HD stream has been a distinct demerit for the fledgling IPTV service.

Lindner, by the way, also said AT&T’s whole-home DVR (playing back recordings from other set-tops) is now in trials and the telco expects to roll out that enhancement by the end of this year. 

Note that Verizon has offered this for two years. Apparently U-verse isn’t as cool as FiOS, either.

Mystery Solved? Comcast Probably Paid $100M to SF Giants

Comcast will not officially confirm it, but it seems that the $100 million, 25-year programming rights deal CFO Michael Angelakis alluded to on the operator’s earnings call yesterday was with the San Francisco Giants.

In December 2007, the Giants and FSN Bay Area, operated by Comcast SportsNet, announced a "long-term rights extension" agreement. Comcast bought Cablevision’s 60% interest in FSN Bay Area a year ago with Fox Sports retaining 40% ownership. (The network became Comcast SportsNet Bay Area in April.)

The San Francisco Chronicle has reported the Giants bought an interest in the RSN covering a term of… 25 years. The paper said the Giants took a 20%-30% stake in the network.

I asked an exec from Comcast’s programming unit — albeit one who does not have direct knowledge of the Giants/Comcast SportsNet Bay Area deal — what the $100 million outlay could be for. Without prompting, the executive said, "Oh, it’s probably the Bay Area/Giants deal."

Comcast's Voice Plateau

Apparently, behind Comcast’s 134% year-over-year growth in digital voice subscribers (from 4Q06-4Q07) was a bit of bad news for one of its main suppliers of cable voice modems, Arris.

How could a business that more than doubled in 12 months have a downside?

The torrid growth of Comcast’s voice services in 2006 and early 2007 was very good for Arris. But in the past two quarters, the operator has seen "an apparent leveling-out of their net subscriber growth," Arris CEO Bob Stanzione told Wall Street analysts on Thursday.

Arris also took a hit from Thomson, which Comcast added as a second supplier of eMTAs in the second half of the year. Stanzione didn’t refer to them by name, by the way – he just said "a second vendor entered into the mix."

Together, according to Arris, they’re the two primary factors depressing first quarter 2008 sales, which it forecast to be down as much as 18% from previous expectations.

After the call I asked Arris for more detail about how the growth rate of Comcast’s voice services was hurting eMTA sales, especially as the cabler touted growth in voice subs as a bright spot in its own earnings call on Thursday. Comcast president and COO Steve Burke noted that the company added 2.5 million digital voice customers in 2007, 61% more than it added in 2006.

"We hit our stride, and we’ve been adding approximately 600,000 new customers for each of the last four quarters," Burke said, adding that Comcast is now the fourth-largest residential phone company in the country with 4.4 million customers.

But the growth does appear to be "leveling off."

In response to my inquiry, Bruce McClelland, president of Arris’ Broadband Communications group, pointed out in an e-mail that after a peak of 673,000 net adds for digital voice in Q2 2007, "clearly they have hit a natural run-rate in the 600-650k range."

Indeed, the number of Comcast’s quarterly VoIP net adds, on a sequential basis, rose in the teens in the first half of last year, but then fell in the second.

Comcast Digital Voice

In Thousands

Quarter 

Net Adds

Per Quarter

Total Subs

Net Adds

Q/Q Growth

1Q06

232

538

N.A.

2Q06

326

864

41%

3Q06

486

1,357

49%

4Q06

510

1,867

5%

1Q07

571

2,426

12%

2Q07

673

3,112

15%

3Q07

662

3,774

-2%

4Q07

604

4,377

-9%

Source: Comcast financial reports

So, this plateau effect is causing a near-term issue for Arris.

But look at the big picture – Comcast is still adding voice subs at a healthy clip. And it sees a lot more room to grow, as only 10.4% of "homes passed" by digital voice were subscribers as of the end of 2007. The landline businesses of Verizon and AT&T continue to bleed customers (though by the same token, Comcast has been losing subs in its own core business, basic video).

"We continue to see strong growth in our [digital voice] service, and see no reason why we can’t double our business and achieve 20% to 25% penetration over the next couple of years," Burke said. Voice "is the cornerstone of our bundling efforts, and we believe we are still in the very early innings."

Cisco Does Some Name-Dropping

What’s in a name? Cisco, as expected, is retiring the venerable Scientific Atlanta name, at least on the consumer-facing set-top boxes and DVRs, in favor of its own logo.

The idea behind the nomenclature change is to strengthen Cisco’s presence in the consumer mind with a single, five-letter brand.

As Cisco VP of consumer marketing Ken Wirt puts it: "Cisco’s profile with the consumer will be increased because there will be a bunch of boxes in their house with the Cisco logo on it that they interact with every day."

The networking company will also rebrand the Linksys line of home-networking gear, although Wirt said that will be a longer process than the changeover on the set-tops.

So can Cisco build itself up to become, say, anywhere close to a Sony?

Cisco is an absolute powerhouse household name in the service provider and corporate IT worlds. It’s not necessarily on the lips of everyday Joes as a sexy CE device maker.

Cisco is trying to establish a consumer brand. But even its mass-media "Human Network" campaign seems aimed more at business buyers than Best Buy buyers — more like IBM’s spots, less like Apple’s.

We’ll see what new tricks Cisco has up its sleeve as it tries to complete the triple back-flip into the consumer tech realm. Here’s one already on the 2011 calendar: the scheduled opening of Cisco Field, future home to the Oakland A’s.

Comcast's 'Start Over' Hits a Snag

Imitation may be the sincerest form of flattery, but it’s not always easy.

Consider Time Warner Cable’s award-winning Start Over, a quasi-network-DVR service that replays shows within a specified window to which the distributor has negotiated rights. (And, importantly, preserves ad views by disabling fast-forward.)

It’s a cool feature with a high barrier to entry. Satellite operators, which don’t have headend-based VOD architectures, can’t do it. Cox has dabbled with the concept, offering a few shows with a similar VOD service in a few systems. 

Comcast thinks it’s a great idea, too, and has started developing its own version. The MSO was targeting the end of 2008 to turn it on (see ‘Start Over’ to Start On Comcast’s Systems). But this stuff is hard.

I had heard that Comcast was running into difficulties on the VOD ingest front with respect to its Start Over deployment. It’s no mean feat to pull in dozens of programming streams simultaneously, and then provide instant access to them to subscribers with pause and rewind capabilities.

But the technical challenges apparently extend to the client side, as well.

GuideWorks, the IPG development venture between Comcast and Macrovision, is building in support for Start Over features into the next major release of i-Guide for Motorola set-tops.

This version, A28, will enter beta testing in early next year before it’s ready for commercial deployment in the second half of 2009 (see Comcast’s Next Guide To Be Ready In Second Half of ‘09). The next i-Guide also will support switched digital video, another new technology that’s been relatively complex to deploy in multivendor environments, according to Macrovision execs.

Anything worth doing is worth doing well. There’s no doubt Comcast will get there. But the Start Over project reinforces the notion that "operationalizing" new features becomes a huge task when you’re talking about layering them on millions of set-tops boxes in many different systems.

 

CEA: Glimmer in the Gloom?

Amid global economic meltdown, the Consumer Electronics Association sees reasons for cautious optimism.

CEA economist Shawn DuBravac, in a webcast earlier this week, predicted spending on consumer technologies would "outperform" the broader retail sector in the 2008 holiday season.

Things are, to be sure, bad. The CEA is forecasting a $400 billion drop in U.S. consumer spending for the year, a 4% decline out of $10 trillion in total spending. DuBravac said employment figures are "coming down in a recession-like manner."

But as retail sales continue to trend down — with weak spending into the early part of 2009 — consumer electronics are garnering a larger share of discretionary purchases, according to DuBravac.

"Consumers, when they’re looking at their total spend, are reallocating some of that money that they might have spent on autos or on appliances, other things like that, and moving it towards technology," he said. 

"Technology has held up OK despite the economy," he added, singling out solid sales this year for flat-panel displays.

For the holiday season, CEA is forecasting above-average performance for two categories: audio-visual equipment (including TVs) and videogame consoles. 

According to the association’s current forecasts, A/V hardware shipments are expected to be up 4.7% for the holiday season compared with last year. U.S. gaming hardware units will be up 3.5% this holiday season, to 17.1 million units.

"I certainly don’t want to appear myopic at all, but these seem to be reasonable projections," DuBravac said.

Another encouraging sign: He noted that there hasn’t been "a rush to consumer credit as we have seen in previous downturns."

Things may look good now. But we have yet to see what the actual pullback in consumer spending will be from the economic turmoil, and how hard it will hit the consumer-electronics industry (or, for that matter, multichannel video providers). Is Joe Six-Pack going to drop a grand for an HDTV — or pay his winter heating bills?

 

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