The independent operators who gathered in Kansas City last week for the Independent Show had more on their mind than just barbecue and blues. Members of the National Cable Television Cooperative and American Cable Association hashed out the myriad issues facing small, midsized and independent cable operators: the skyrocketing cost of programming, Internet-protocol delivery of video and data, retransmission consent and TV Everywhere. Multichannel News editor in chief Mark Robichaux caught up with ACA president and CEO Matt Polka to hear what’s on his legislative agenda. An edited transcript follows.
MCN: Heading out of the Independent Show, what would you say are the three biggest concerns for your membership?
Matt Polka: From a business perspective, it is really trying to embrace all things (IP) and all things broadband. With the changing nature of our industry, it’s rapidly moving into the Internet of Everything, and that makes it incumbent upon our members in their unique markets to provide the same kind of services that a consumer would expect in New York or Los Angeles or Chicago.
No. 2, on a daily policy basis, it’s keep up the fight. After many, many years and a lot of battles in Washington, we are succeeding in moving forward in seeing Congress and the [Federal Communications Commission] act on outdated rules and regulations, primarily broadcast carriage, retransmission-consent regulations. The FCC’s actions this year in March on coordinated retransmission-consent negotiations prohibit that collusion by broadcasters; the House passed its version of a satellite extension bill last week that included aspects of retransmission consent reform that set the stage for a larger Communications Act, when these outdated regulations can be eliminated.
The third thing is to begin to encourage, from my perspective at least, Washington to act now, while it can, on important broadband policy issues before they get out of hand and become unmanageable. My example here is, as it relates to the FCC’s Open Internet proceeding and other consideration by Congress, [is that] while the FCC and Congress talk about regulating Internet-service providers and prohibiting any discrimination of blocking by ISPs, at the same time the blocking and discrimination that’s occurring today is done by content providers — not cable operators, not ISPs.
MCN: You recently told the FCC that these new rules wouldn’t protect openness unless they extend to content providers, right?
MP: That’s exactly right. And we said any examination of Open Internet rules, for the simple sake of fairness, has to include a consideration and regulations and restrictions on content provider’s actions to block or discriminate because frankly that’s where we see it.
And it’s not just Viacom. What is to prevent others, a Google, a Netflix, an Amazon, from doing the same thing? Companies like Google say we fear what Comcast could do to us. Well, we fear what Google could do to us. What if Google came to our members and said that if you want all of your broadband subscribers to be able to use Google as their homepage, pay us $2 a subscriber per month before we give you access to it — what’s to prevent that? The answer is nothing.
MCN: What about net neutrality rules — where do you stand on that?
MP: No Title II. The fact is that because of the FCC’s previous policies on Internet deployment and regulation of the Internet under chairman [Michael] Powell in particular, and then under chairman [Julius] Genachowski, the Internet principles basically allowed a relatively light touch of regulation to encourage further broadband deployment without heavy-handed regulation. … We, as smaller providers, have been able to significantly and successfully deploy broadband in some of the most remote markets in the country because of Congressional and FCC policies to encourage that.
MCN: You recently applauded a Mediacom Communications memo to the FCC that said the market is dominated by these giant programmers, broadcast and cable, who are engaged in a “coercive practice” of bundling and “unjustified volume discounting.”
MP: Mediacom’s letter was right on point. … Consumers don’t want the big bundle, that’s why they’re cutting their cord or shaving their cord for more Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, etc. It’s a way for them to express their desire for choice, which they can’t get on cable, and which we as cable providers, at least independent cable providers, would like to give them.
MCN: Rupert Murdoch recently made an offer for Time Warner Inc. What do you think the impact of a merged Time Warner Inc. and 21st Century Fox will be in the current marketplace?
MP: Once we saw Comcast announce its acquisition of Time Warner [Cable], which was quickly followed up by AT&T and DirecTV, we predicted that it wouldn’t be long until we see the same kind of thing on the content side. And that’s going to happen.
The outcome of that will not be good for consumers. It’s great for these big companies that have leverage that can negotiate the prices that they want to manage their own economics. But at the end of the day … that difference in economics has to be made up somewhere.
So our members are going to feel the brunt of that, and our consumers are going to feel the brunt of that, not to mention just the further lack of choice and control consumers will have over what will be an ever-increasing bundle now controlled by even fewer hands.
MCN: Sinclair Broadcasting has been on your radar this year with the Buckeye CableSystem retransmission fight. Will these continue?
MP: The broadcasters want to sell themselves like a cable channel, right? But we have no choice to get comparative or lower-cost programming either from another lowercost station or even to say no if we don’t want to pay for it, because the law says we have to carry it.
I think if the broadcasters want to be bought and sold like a cable channel, then all of the protection, the monopoly protection that they have that gives them an exclusive right in their market and the ability to keep out any competition, as well as the ability to mandate that we carry them — all of that has to go out the window.
MCN: Are you encouraged by the latest movements on the Satellite Television Extension and Reauthorization Act?
MP: It’s a huge step forward for the House to pass a bill that contains aspects of retransmission-consent reform. People said it would never be done. The broadcasters said it will never be done. They have used their smear tactics, their mud-slinging, blaming cable operators for taking away free TV. It’s just not true.
And frankly, despite the efforts of the [National Association of Broadcasters] and TVfreedom.org, now the focus moves to the Senate. The Senate Commerce Committee is moving forward on a bill that they have been working on on a bipartisan basis.
MCN: You’ve got fire in the belly.
MP: Absolutely, we’re ready to roll. We are as fired up as ever.
