ALJ Anyone?: FCC Designates Tennis Channel's Complaint For Hearing

The Federal Communications Commission has designated Tennis Channel's program-access complaint for a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.

The commission says that there are "substantial and material question of fact as to whether Comcast has engaged in conduct that violtates the program carriage provisions of the ACT and the Commission's rules."

The FCC has not answered those questions, but it wants a judge to help it do so.

That judge will make a finding based on the evidence presented, though the commission has the ultimate decision on the complaint. It made clear that beyond a finding that, contrary to Comcast assertions the statute of limitations on the complaint had not run out, the jury is still out on the merits of the case.

But the FCC's Media Bureau has concluded that, on the face of it, Tennis has made a case for program-carriage discrimination by Comcast against the network. The judge will look at the case de novo, meaning from scratch and not taking that FCC determination into account.

Tennis argues that Comcast favors its own sports networks, Versus and Golf Channel, by placing them on more widely viewed tiers.

The complaint stems from Comcast's decision to keep Tennis on a premium sports tier rather than a more broadly distributed programming tier.

Comcast responded quickly to the news, which comes as its joint venture with NBCU is being vetted at the FCC, including on carriage and program access issues.

"We look forward to refuting this groundless complaint in a full evidentiary hearing before an Administrative Law Judge at the FCC," said Comcast spokeswoman Sena Fitzmaurice. "Comcast currently makes the Tennis Channel available to nearly every home we serve. Our contract with Tennis Channel, which the network freely negotiated and signed in 2005, specifically permits us to carry Tennis Channel as part of our Sports Entertainment Package, where we - like many other distributors - currently offer it to our customers. Far from discriminating against Tennis Channel, we are fully honoring the terms of our agreement with Tennis Channel and plan to continue carrying the network for our customers and tennis fans."

 "We are gratified that the Bureau has found that, on every substantive allegation, we have made a prima facie showing of Comcast's discrimination - that there is a significant factual basis for concluding that it has violated the Communications Act and FCC Rules and caused significant harm to Tennis Channel," the company said in a statement. "We look forward to presenting our full case, and we are confident that when the matter is finally resolved, Comcast will have been found definitively to have illegally discriminated against Tennis Channel and in favor of its owned sports services. We look forward to a speedy resolution of this matter."

The FCC gave both sides the option of having the carriage dispute arbitrated by an outside party. They have until Oct. 15 to make that call. If either one declines, which appears already to be the case--"we expect to go to a hearing before the ALJ," said Fitzmaurice--the FCC hearing has been designated for an Oct. 18 start.

John Eggerton

Contributing editor John Eggerton has been an editor and/or writer on media regulation, legislation and policy for over four decades, including covering the FCC, FTC, Congress, the major media trade associations, and the federal courts. In addition to Multichannel News and Broadcasting + Cable, his work has appeared in Radio World, TV Technology, TV Fax, This Week in Consumer Electronics, Variety and the Encyclopedia Britannica.